Gear le Gear Axle - Likaroloana tsa boleng bo holimo bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng
Likarolo tsa Sehlahisoa
Li-gears le li-gear shafts ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa indastering ea likoloi mme li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong le ts'ebetsong ea mechini e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa le likoloi. Ba na le boikarabelo ba ho fetisetsa matla le ho sisinyeha ho tloha enjene ho ea ho mabili, ho netefatsa hore ho sebetsa hantle le ho sebetsa hantle. Sengoliloeng sena, re tla hlahloba litšobotsi tsa likere le li-gear shafts, re hlakise bohlokoa ba tsona le hore na li kenya letsoho joang ts'ebetsong e akaretsang ea mechini ea likoloi.
E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa likere ke bokhoni ba tsona ba ho fana ka lebelo le phetoho ea torque. Li-gears li entsoe ka boholo bo fapaneng le litlhophiso, li li lumella ho fetisa matla ho tloha enjeneng ho ea mabiling. Likarolo tsa li-gear li etsa qeto ea hore na matla a ajoa joang, ho lumella koloi ho fihlela lebelo le torque e fapaneng. Ka mohlala, tekanyo e phahameng ea lisebelisoa e tla hlahisa torque e eketsehileng ka lebelo le tlaase, ha tekanyo e tlaase ea gear e tla netefatsa lebelo le phahameng ka torque e fokolang. Ho tenyetseha hona ha phepelo ea motlakase ho bohlokoa maemong a fapaneng a ho khanna, ho lumella koloi ho ikamahanya le maemo le ho sebetsa hantle.
Li-gear li boetse li fana ka nako e telele le matla a ikhethang. Hangata li entsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng tse kang tšepe kapa li-alloys, ho netefatsa hore li ka mamella matla a maholohali le likhatello tse hlahisoang ho tsona. Ntle le moo, likere li kena tšebetsong e nepahetseng ea mochini ho ntlafatsa ho tšoarella ha tsona le ho nepahala ha matla a ho fetisa. Karolo ena e bohlokoa ho thibela ho hloleha kapa ho senyeha ha lisebelisoa, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho lokisa, le ho lelefatsa nako ea ho khanna koloi.
Li-gear shafts, tse atisang ho bitsoa li-axles, li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa mosebetsing o akaretsang oa koloi. E na le boikarabello ba ho fetisa matla ho tloha ho phapang ho ea ho mabili, ho etsa hore a bilike le ho tsamaisa koloi pele. E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa tsa shaft ea gear ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho mamella torque le mojaro. Kaha e mamella matla le likhatello tse kholo, e entsoe ka thepa e tšoarellang joalo ka tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe kapa alloy ea aluminium. Ho phaella moo, mochine oa gear o kena ts'ebetsong ea phekolo ea mocheso ho matlafatsa matla a oona le ho hanyetsa ho apara ho netefatsa hore o sebetsa hantle tlas'a maemo a fapaneng a ho sebetsa.
Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea li-gear shafts ke ho feto-fetoha ha tsona. E ka etsoa hore e lekane mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi, ebang ke koloi e kopanetsoeng, teraka e boima kapa e sa tsamaeeng tseleng. Bolelele, botenya le tlhophiso ea shaft ea gear e etselitsoe litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa koloi. Ho ikamahanya le maemo ho thusa bahlahisi ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi, ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le polokeho, ho netefatsa hore e fihlela litlhoko tsa maemo a fapaneng a ho khanna le libaka.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, li-gear le li-gear shafts li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea likoloi, ho fana ka phetisetso ea motlakase e hlokahalang le ts'ebetso ea likoloi. Litšobotsi tsa bona tse kang lebelo le phetoho ea torque, ho tšoarella, matla le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo li tlatsetsa haholo ts'ebetsong ea kakaretso le katleho ea mechine ea likoloi. Ka ho utloisisa le ho sebelisa hampe litšobotsi tsena, bahlahisi ba ka rala le ho hlahisa likoloi tse fihlelang litlhoko le likhetho tse fapaneng tsa bareki. Qetellong, likere le li-gear shafts li tla tsoela pele ho ba karolo ea bohlokoa ea lefats'e la likoloi, ho khanna boqapi le tsoelo-pele ea moralo le ts'ebetso ea likoloi.
Sesebelisoa sa Sehlahisoa
Li-gears le li-gear shafts: mokokotlo oa phetisetso ea mochini
Lefapheng la boenjineri ba mechini, likere li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fetiseng matla le ho sisinyeha lipakeng tsa likarolo tse fapaneng. Ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tse bonolo tse kang libaesekele ho isa mecheng e rarahaneng e sebelisoang indastering, likere ke tsona tse bohareng ba phetisetso ea mochini e sebetsang hantle le e tšepahalang. The gear shaft ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse tlatsetsang ts'ebetsong ea lisebelisoa. Sengoliloeng sena, re tla hlahloba bohlokoa ba likere le li-gear shafts lits'ebetsong tsa mochini, mesebetsi ea tsona, le hore na li sebetsa 'moho joang ho netefatsa motsamao o bonolo le o nepahetseng.
Li-gears ke likarolo tsa mochini tse nang le meno tsa libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng tse hokahanang hammoho ho fetisa motsamao oa potoloho le torque. Ha li sebelisoe likoloing feela empa hape le mecheng, lisebelisoa tsa indasteri, lioache le lits'ebetso tse ling tse ngata. Li-gears li ka 'na tsa e-ba le linomoro tse fapaneng tsa meno, tse khethollang karo-karolelano ea lisebelisoa le ho ama lebelo le torque ea tsamaiso eo e leng karolo ea eona.
Joale, ha re keneng ka har'a shaft ea gear. Axle ke molamu o bohareng o sebelisetsoang ho bilikisa lebili kapa gear. Ha e kopantsoe le gear, e etsa "gear shaft". Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa shaft ea gear ke ho ts'ehetsa le ho hokahanya likere tse potolohang ha o ntse o fetisetsa torque le ho sisinyeha ho tloha gear e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe. E sebetsa joalo ka ntlha ea pivot bakeng sa gear, e netefatsa hore ho potoloha ha giar ka boreleli.
Li-gear shafts li entsoe ka likarolo tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa li-bearings, shafts le matlo. Li-bearings ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea kopano ea "gear shaft" hobane li fokotsa khohlano 'me li lumella ho potoloha ho boreleli pakeng tsa shaft le likarolo tsa gear. Lisebelisoa tsa Shaft li khethoa ho ipapisitsoe le litlhoko tsa kopo joalo ka matla, ho tšoarella le ho hanyetsa kutu. Ntlo e fana ka ts'ehetso ea sebopeho le ho sireletsa li-axles le likere ka har'a sistimi.
Ho utloisisa hore na likere le li-gear shafts li sebetsa joang, a re ke re hlahlobeng mohlala oa mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa likoloi. Ka koloing, enjene e hlahisa matla, a hlokang ho fetisetsoa mabiling ho tsamaisa koloi. Li-gear, ho kenyeletsoa li-axle, li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho finyelleng phetiso ena ka katleho.
Ka har'a lebokose la li-gear, letoto la likere tse nang le litlhophiso tse fapaneng tsa meno li kentsoe holim'a lithupa tsa gear. Ha enjene e ntse e potoloha likere tse hokahaneng le shaft e kenang, torque e fetisetsoa ho shaft ea tlhahiso ka meshing ea likere ka bomong. Mochini oa lisebelisoa o tiisa hore likere li lula li lekanya 'me li arohane hantle bakeng sa phetisetso ea matla e boreleli lipakeng tsa likere.
Karolelano ea phetisetso e fihletsoeng ke li-gear le li-gear shafts tsamaisong ea phetisetso e lekanya lebelo le torque ea koloi. Ka ho fetola likere, mokhanni a ka khetha pakeng tsa li-gear tse fapaneng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi, ebang ho hlokahala matla a mangata kapa lebelo le holimo.
Ntle le likoloi, li-gear le li-gear shafts li sebelisoa liindastering tse ngata tse fapaneng. Ka mohlala, mechineng e boima e sebelisoang mohahong, likere le li-gear shafts li na le boikarabelo ba ho fetisa maemo a phahameng a torque ho tsamaisa meroalo e boima ka katleho. Ka ho tšoanang, oacheng, likere le litšepe tsa lisebelisoa li laola motsamao o nepahetseng oa matsoho.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, likere le li-gear shafts ke likarolo tse sa arohaneng tsa phetisetso ea mochini. Li-gears li fetisa matla le ho sisinyeha ka mokhoa o atlehileng, athe shaft ea gear e fana ka ts'ehetso, ho tsamaisana, 'me e sebetsa e le sebaka sa pivot bakeng sa gear. Ho tloha ho mechini e bonolo ho isa lits'ebetsong tse rarahaneng tsa indasteri, likere le li-gear shafts li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa hoo e ka bang likarolong tsohle tsa bophelo ba rona. Ha tsoelopele ea theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho bopa lefatše la boenjineri ba mechini, likere le litšepe tsa likere li tla tsoela pele ho ba mokokotlo oa litsamaiso tse tšepahalang, tse sebetsang hantle tsa mochini.